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CPC Case of the Month
METASTATIC BREAST CARCINOMA IN THE DERMIS
Submitted by: Bruce Ragsdale, MD, San Luis Obispo and Frederick Novy, MD, Morro Bay, California.
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CLINICAL
A 77-year-old female had a modified right radical mastectomy in August 1998 for infiltrating ductal carcinoma of the breast. Eight of 17 axillary nodes were positive. She received eight cycles of CMF adjuvant therapy over a 5-month period. Chest wall nodules appeared within 2 months after completion of chemotherapy. Ultimately she developed a confluence of erythematous nodular indurated lesions extending from the mid chest to the axilla and shoulder, covering a gross area of approximately 30 x 12 cm. These nodules initially responded to radiation, but she developed lymphedema and decreased mobility of her arm. Many antineoplastics provided no benefit. Skin changes became more pronounced over the period May-October 2001, involving the arm, shoulder, and chest. This biopsy was taken in Sept. 2001 and the clinical photos in October 2001. The patient expired in Feb. 2002.
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HISTOLOGY
Metastatic carcinoma in the dermis consistent with breast origin. Her-2/neu, ERA, and PRA were negative. Ki-67 labeling was 50%, an unfavorable finding. |
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IMPORTANT FEATURE:
REASON FOR PRESENTATION
An unusual manifestation of metastatic carcinoma with good clinical photographs.
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REFERENCES
1. Kumar PP, Good RR, Jones EO, Edney JJ, Johansson S L. Breast carcinoma encuirasse: Pathophysiology and rotational subtotal skin electron beam therapy (SSEBT)
,A new technique. Radiat Med 1989(Mar-Apr); 7(2);95-104.
2. Neumann-Redlin E, Horstschafer W. [A rare case of cancer en cuirasse in an untreated breast carcinoma of 24 years duration.] Zentralbl Bakteriol [Orig B] 1975; 91(9):568-572.
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